Alpine garden on Mount Patscherkofel
The alpine garden of the University of Innsbruck is situated on the north-western exposed slope of Mount Patscherkofel at the forest line between 1,890 and 1,950 m a.s.l. The area is about 2 hectares large and contains a research station, a public area and restricted space for scientific experiments. The research station was built in 1997, it is equipped with laboratories, a kitchen, bedrooms, sanitary installations and stowage space.
The station is used for university courses and research on survival mechanisms and adaptation strategies of alpine plants facing extreme conditions like frost and drought.
.
Links
Recent projects
- Growth response of green alder to climate at treeline (FWF 34706)
- Ice mass accumulation in plant tissues (FWF 34844-B)
- Plant water use under heat (FWF 34717-B)
- Ice management and freeze dehydration of plant cells (FWF P30139-B32)
- Disentangling evolutionary adaptation from transient acclimation to alpine environments in Arabidopsis arenosa (FWF P31027-BB2)
Recent publications
- Oberhuber, W., Gruber, A. & Wieser, G. (2023): Seasonal and daily xylem radius variations in Scots pine are closely linked to enviromental factors affecting transpiration. Biology 12, 9: 1251. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12091251
- Neuner, G. & Buchner, O. (2023): The dose makes the poison: The longer the heat lasts, the lower the temperature for functional impairment and damage. Environmental and Experimental Botany 212: 105395, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2023.105395
- Ninomiya, H. et al. (2023): Modeling of non-structural carbohydrate dynamics by the spatially explicit individual-based dynamic global vegetation model SEIB-DGVM (SEIB-DGVM-NSC version 1.0). Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 4155–4170, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4155-2023
- ROACH, T., NEUNER, G., KRANNER, I. & BUCHNER, O. (2023): Heat Acclimation under Drought Stress Induces Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in the Alpine Plant Primula minima. Antioxidants, 12(5): 1093, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12051093
- OBERHUBER, W., DOBLER, A.-L., HEINZE, T. et al. (2023): Climate Overrides the Influence of Microsite Conditions on Radial Growth of the Tall Multi-Stemmed Shrub Alnus alnobetula at Treeline. Plants 12: 1708, https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12081708
- OBERHUBER, W., SALINO, E., OBEXER, L., WIESER, G. & GRUBER, A. (2023): Is growth of Swiss stone pine at the alpine treeline impaired or enhanced by competition with N2-fixing green alder? EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-2212, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-2212
- STEGNER, M., BUCHNER, O., GESSLBAUER, M. et al. (2023): Frozen mountain pine needles: The endodermis discriminates between the ice-containing central tissue and the ice-free fully functional mesophyll. Physiologia Plantarum, 175( 1), e13865, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13865
- BERTEL, C., KAPLENIG, D., RALSER, M. et al. (2022): Parallel Differentiation and Plastic Adjustment of Leaf Anatomy in Alpine Arabidopsis arenosa Ecotypes. Plants, 11, 2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11192626
- GANTHALER A., BÄR A., DÄMON B., LOSSO A., NARDINI A., DULLIN C., TROMBA G., VON ARX G. & MAYR S. (2022): Alpine dwarf shrubs show high proportions of non-functional xylem: Visualization and quantification of species-specific patterns. Plant, cell & Environment 45: 55–68, DOI: 10.1111/pce.14226
- GRUBER, A., OBERHUBER, W. & WIESER, G. (2022): Treeline-Quo Vadis? An Ecophysiological Approach. Forests 2022, 13, 857, https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060857
- KAPLENIG, D., BERTEL, C., ARC, E. et al. (2022): Repeated colonization of alpine habitats by Arabidopsis arenosa viewed through freezing resistance and ice management strategies. Plant Biol J, 24: 939-949. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13454
- OERHUBER, W.; WIESER, G.; BERNICH, F.; GRUBER, A. (2022): Radial Stem Growth of the Clonal Shrub Alnus alnobetula at Treeline Is Constrained by Summer Temperature and Winter Desiccation and Differs in Carbon Allocation Strategy Compared to Co-Occurring Pinus cembra. Forests 13, 440, https://doi.org/10.3390/f13030440
- PRAMSOHLER, M., LICHTENBERGER, E. & NEUNER, G (2022): Seasonal Xylem Sap Acidification Is Governed by Tree Phenology, Temperature and Elevation of Growing Site. Plants, 11, 2058. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152058
- SALOMÓN, R.L., PETERS, R.L., ZWEIFEL, R. et al. (2022): The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests. Nature Communications 13, 28; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27579-9
-
, et al. (2022): Freeze dehydration vs. supercooling of mesophyll cells: Impact of cell wall, cellular and tissue traits on the extent of water displacement. Physiologia Plantarum, 174( 6), e13793, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13793,
- TELAGATHOTI, A., PROBST, M., MANDOLINI, E. & PEINTNER, U. (2022): Mortierellaceae from subalpine and alpine habitats: new species of Entomortierella, Linnemannia, Mortierella, Podila and Tyroliella gen. nov. Studies in Mycology 103: 25–58, https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.103.02
- GANTHALER A. & MAYR S. (2021): Subalpine dwarf shrubs differ in vulnerability to xylem cavitation: an innovative staining approach enables new insights. Physiologia Plantarum, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13429
- LOSSO, A., BÄR, A., UNTERHOLZNER, L., BAHN, M. & MAYR, S. (2021): Branch water uptake and redistribution in two conifers at the alpine treeline. Scientific Reports 11: 22560, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00436-x
- PESKOLLER A., SILBERNAGL L., HÜLBER K., SONNLEITNER M. & SCHÖNSWETTER P. (2021): Do pentaploid hybrids mediate gene flow between tetraploid Senecio disjunctus and hexaploid S. carniolicus s. str. (S. carniolicus aggregate, Asteraceae)? Alpine Botany, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-021-00254-x
- POYATOS R., GRANDA V., […], OBERHUBER W., et al (2021): Global transpiration data from sap flow measurements: the SAPFLUXNET database. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 13: 2607–2649, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2607-2021
- TELAGATHOTI A., PROBST M., KHOMENKO I., BIASIOLI F. & PEINTNER U. (2021): High-Throughput Volatilome Fingerprint Using PTR–ToF–MS Shows Species-Specific Patterns in Mortierella and Closely Related Genera. J. Fungi 7:66, https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7010066
- TELAGATHOTI A., PROBST M. & PEINTNER U. (2021): Habitat, snow-cover and soil pH, affect the distribution and diversity of Mortierellaceae species and their associations to bacteria. Frontiers in Microbiology 12, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.669784
- WAGNER J., GRUBER K., LADINIG U., BUCHNER O. & NEUNER G. (2021): Winter Frosts Reduce Flower Bud Survival in High-Mountain Plants. Plants 10, 1507, https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10081507
- BUCHNER O., STEINER P., ANDOSCH A.; HOLZINGER A., STEGER M., NEUNER G & LÜTZ-MEINDL, U. (2020): A new technical approach for preparing frozen biological samples for electron microscopy. Plant Methods 16/1, No. 48
- HUANG J.-G., QIANQIAN M., ROSSI S., BIONDI F., DESLAURIERS A., FONTI P., LIANG E., MÄKINEN H., OBERHUBER W. & GRUBER A. et al (2020): Photoperiod and temperature as dominant environmental drivers triggering secondary growth resumption in Northern Hemisphere conifers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117/34: 20645–20652, (SCIE-IF 2019: 9,412)
- NEUNER G., HUBER B., PLANGGER A., POHLIN J.-M. & WALDE J. (2020): Low temperatures at higher elevations require plants to exhibit increased freezing resistance throughout the summer months. Environmental and Experimental Botany 169, No. 103882, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103882
- OBERHUBER W., BENDLER U., GAMPER V., GEIER J., HÖLZL A., KOFLER W., KRISMER H., WALDBOTH B. & WIESER G. (2020): Growth trends of coniferous species along altitudinal transects in the Central European Alps indicate decreasing sensitivity to climate warming. Forests 11:2, No. 132, https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020132
- STEGNER M., LACKNER B., SCHÄFERNOLTE T., BUCHNER O., XIAO N., GIERLINGER N., HOLZINGER A. & NEUNER G. (2020): Winter nights during summer time: stress physiological response to ice and facilitation of freezing cytorrhysis by elastic cell wall components in leaves of a nival species. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 21(19) 7042. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21197042
- STEGNER M., WAGNER J., & NEUNER G. (2020): Ice accommodation in plant tissues pinpointed by cryo-microscopy in reflected-polarised-light. Plant Methods 16(1), 7
For more publications please visit the bibliography.